Italy turns to Algeria for gas supply

Italy is seeking more Algerian gas to offset disruptions in liquefied natural gas (LNG) supplies, according to Global Banking & Finance Review. The move highlights Algeria’s growing role in Europe’s energy security as traditional suppliers face volatility and infrastructure constraints.

Algeria, already a key gas supplier to Italy, is positioned to benefit from the increased demand. National oil company Sonatrach, which manages Algeria’s gas exports, supplies about 40% of Italy’s gas imports via the Trans-Mediterranean pipeline. The recent request from Rome underscores Algeria’s strategic importance as Europe seeks alternative energy sources following recent disruptions in LNG markets.

Sonatrach, led by CEO Toufik Hakkar, has been expanding its export capacity in recent years. The company has invested in new pipelines and liquification facilities to meet rising demand from European buyers, including Italy, Spain, and France. Increased exports could boost Algeria’s foreign exchange earnings, which are critical for funding domestic development projects and economic diversification.

For Algerian entrepreneurs and business founders, this surge in gas exports presents both opportunities and challenges. On the upside, higher export volumes could generate more revenue for Sonatrach and, by extension, the Algerian state. This may lead to increased public spending on infrastructure, energy, and industrial projects—sectors where private businesses can participate through partnerships, subcontracting, or supply chain integration.

However, increased production pressure could strain Algeria’s energy infrastructure and workforce. Entrepreneurs in oilfield services, logistics, and maintenance could see growing demand for their expertise. At the same time, Sonatrach’s focus on gas exports might divert resources from domestic energy projects, potentially affecting local industries reliant on affordable energy.

The Algerian diaspora, particularly those in Europe with expertise in energy, engineering, or finance, may find new opportunities to collaborate with Sonatrach or Italian energy firms. Remittances from diaspora professionals could rise if the sector expands, while knowledge transfer and investment flows could strengthen economic ties between Algeria and Italy.

European buyers’ willingness to secure long-term contracts with Sonatrach could also stabilize Algeria’s export revenues and create predictable demand for gas. This could encourage greater foreign direct investment in Algeria’s energy sector, benefiting local businesses through joint ventures or licensing agreements.

For entrepreneurs in renewable energy and energy efficiency, the gas export surge does not necessarily reduce the need for diversification. Algeria’s long-term energy strategy, as outlined in recent policy documents, continues to emphasize renewable energy targets. Entrepreneurs in solar, wind, and green hydrogen could still access funding through government programs or international partnerships.

Key takeaway for entrepreneurs
Italy’s request for more Algerian gas highlights Sonatrach’s central role in Europe’s energy supply. Algerian businesses in energy services and infrastructure may benefit from higher demand, while the diaspora can explore collaboration and investment opportunities in the sector. Renewable energy entrepreneurs should also monitor policy shifts as Algeria balances gas exports with long-term energy diversification goals.

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