A recent study published by Wiley Online Library reveals that two native Algerian nettle species—Urtica pilulifera and Urtica urens—contain high concentrations of phenolic compounds with proven antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties. Conducted by researchers from the University of Algiers and the National Institute of Agronomic Research (INRAA), the study positions Algeria as a potential supplier of high-value botanical extracts for the global pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, and cosmetic industries.
The findings come at a time when Algeria is actively diversifying its economy beyond hydrocarbons. According to the Ministry of Industry, non-oil exports reached $7.2 billion in 2024, up 18% from the previous year, with agro-industrial products accounting for 22% of that total. The nettle study suggests that Algeria’s wild medicinal plants could become a new export niche, particularly in markets where demand for natural ingredients is growing.
From lab to market: the business case
Local startups like BioNett, based in Blida, have already begun experimenting with nettle-based skincare products, targeting both domestic and European markets. The company’s founder, Amina Khelifi, told El Watan that her team is working on a line of anti-aging serums using nettle extracts, with plans to export to France and Germany by 2026. “The research gives us scientific credibility,” Khelifi said. “We can now market our products as clinically validated.”
Regulatory and logistical hurdles
The government has taken steps to address these issues. In 2024, the National Agency for Investment Development (ANDI) launched a $50 million fund to support agro-industrial startups, with a focus on export-oriented projects. The fund offers grants of up to 30% of project costs for businesses that meet certain criteria, including the use of local raw materials.
Diaspora connections and global demand
The global market for herbal supplements is projected to grow at a compound annual rate of 6.8% through 2030, according to Grand View Research. Algeria’s competitive advantage lies in its biodiversity—over 3,000 medicinal plant species, many of which remain understudied. The nettle research could pave the way for further studies on other endemic plants, such as Artemisia herba-alba (desert wormwood) or Thymus algeriensis (Algerian thyme).
Key takeaway for entrepreneurs
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