TTITLE: Algeria’s counter-terrorism laws stifle business dissent
Algiers tightens legal grip on dissent
Algeria’s counter-terrorism legislation, passed in 2021 and expanded in 2025, is increasingly used to suppress peaceful protests, business leaders and independent media, according to a recent report by the MENA Rights Group. The law, which defines terrorism broadly to include “undermining state security” and “disturbing public order,” allows authorities to detain individuals for up to 12 months without trial.
The MENA Rights Group reports that the legislation has been used to target entrepreneurs who criticize government policies, particularly in the energy and agriculture sectors. In 2025, at least 15 business leaders were detained under the law for organizing protests against import restrictions and currency controls.
Impact on entrepreneurs
The legislation has created a climate of fear among business founders, particularly those in the tech and renewable energy sectors. According to a survey by the Algerian Business Federation (FAA), 60% of entrepreneurs reported self-censoring to avoid legal repercussions.
The law has also affected foreign investment. In 2025, the European Union warned that the legislation could violate the EU-Algeria Association Agreement, which includes provisions on human rights and the rule of law. The warning followed a decision by a German renewable energy company to suspend a $200 million investment in Algeria due to concerns over the legal environment.
Diaspora concerns
The legislation has also raised concerns among the Algerian diaspora, particularly in France and Canada. According to a report by the Algerian Canadian Business Council, the law has made it more difficult for diaspora entrepreneurs to invest in Algeria, as they fear legal repercussions for criticizing government policies.
The report also highlights the case of a Canadian-Algerian entrepreneur who was detained in 2025 for organizing a protest against import restrictions. The entrepreneur, who runs a successful agribusiness in Canada, was released after three months but was forced to leave Algeria.
Key takeaway for entrepreneurs
Algeria’s counter-terrorism legislation creates significant legal risks for entrepreneurs, particularly those who criticize government policies. The law has also affected foreign investment and diaspora engagement, making it more difficult for entrepreneurs to operate in Algeria. Business founders should seek legal advice before investing in Algeria and should be aware of the risks of self-censorship.
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